README: add Buildkite + Apache License badge
Created by: slimsag
Alternative to https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/219
How it looks: https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/blob/30c3ed37bafd15839e36756ec8d0fa21d9937b00/README.md
This PR does not need to update the CHANGELOG because it is docs.