dev/ci: add standard 3x retries on flakey steps
Created by: bobheadxi
Standardize automatic 3x retries on the following steps that flake on external services:
- Chromatic uploads (this was originally 5 which feels a bit much, if it's gonna fail 3 times in succession it's not going to succeed the 5th time surely?)
- Puppeteer tests finalize
- Image publish