Adds CircleDashedIcon to shared components

Created by: artemruts

Description

Fixes #17164

Adds CircleDashedIcon to the shared components.

I'm not sure the SVG is optimized enough but it's my first SVG icon and I did this:

1. circle primitive + stroke-dasharray and stroke-dashoffset properties
2. Inkscape to convert primitive to path
3. minor optimizations online
4. React component is based off the build output from mdi-react library